Bicycle forks

The fork plays a fundamental role in the front suspension of bicycles and motorcycles. Its main function is to absorb shocks and bumps from the ground while driving, helping to ensure a safer, more comfortable and more stable ride.

The main functions of the fork are as follows:

Absorb shock: The fork is designed to flex and compress in response to bumps and uneven terrain. This allows the front wheel to follow the road surface better, minimizing impacts that would be transmitted directly to the cyclist or motorcyclist. This reduces rider fatigue and wear and increases vehicle stability and control.

Improve traction: A properly damped fork allows the front wheel to stay more firmly in contact with the ground even on uneven or slippery surfaces. This improves the traction and grip of the bicycle or motorcycle, allowing for greater safety when riding, especially in difficult conditions.

Improve handling: The front suspension, provided by the fork, improves the vehicle's handling ability. By allowing for more uniform shock absorption, the fork allows the cyclist or motorcyclist to maintain a more stable and predictable trajectory, facilitating changes of direction and improving response to manoeuvres.

Reduce fatigue: The shock absorption provided by the fork reduces the physical stress and fatigue of the cyclist or motorcyclist. Especially on rough terrain or during long rides, a well-sprung fork smooths out constant impacts, allowing the rider to stay fresher and more focused.

Forks for bicycles and motorcycles can vary greatly in terms of design, technology and performance. The choices regarding the type of fork to be used indicated by the type of vehicle, the riding style, the terrain on which you intend to travel and the personal preferences of the cyclist or motorcyclist. A well-designed and tuned fork can make all the difference in ride quality, providing a more enjoyable and safer experience.

There are different types of forks, each with specific characteristics designed to suit different needs and types of vehicles. Listed below are some of the major types of forks used in bicycles, motorcycles, and other two-wheeled vehicles:

Rigid forks:

Rigid forks are simple tubes with no shock mechanism. This type of fork is often used in racing bicycles or city bicycles, where lightness and efficiency take priority over shock absorption.

Spring suspension forks:

These forks use one or more springs to absorb shock. They are used in trekking bikes, mountain bikes and smaller engine size motorcycles.

Each type of fork has its advantages and disadvantages and the choice depends on the riding style, the type of vehicle and the personal preferences of the cyclist or motorcyclist. Fork technology continues to evolve, leading to new innovations and performance improvements.

Choosing the best forks for each type of bicycle depends on several factors, including the purpose of use, the terrain on which you intend to ride, the cyclist's experience level and the budget available. Below, I'll provide some general guidance for the most common types of bikes:

Mountain biking (MTB):

Suspension forks with longer travel, designed to tackle demanding descents and technical terrain.

Street:

Rigid forks in carbon or light alloy to maximize efficiency and reduce weight.

Gravel:

Gravel bike forks are designed for comfort, control and traction over variable terrain. With limited travel (30-50 mm), cushioning, clearance for wide tires and adapted geometry, they allow adventures on dirt roads and gravel in a safe and fun way.

Before buying a fork, it is advisable to consult with an expert in a bike shop, in order to get the right advice based on your specific needs and budget. Additionally, reading online reviews and comparing fork specs can help you make an informative decision.